Oracle Critical Patch Update on 12c - October 2020
Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU)
Patch 31720486 - Combo of OJVM Component Release Update 12.2.0.1.201020 + Grid Infrastrusture Oct 2020 Release Update 12.2.0.1.201020
PURPOSE: All documents are provided on this Blog just for educational purposes only. Please make sure that you run it in your test environment before to move on to production environment.
Execute the following commands:
STEP 1
Patch 31750094 - GI Oct 2020 Release Update 12.2.0.1.201020
1)
NOTE: IMPORTANT
GI Home:
You need to update first opatch to the higer or letest version.
You can download letest version from the following link.
For October CPU is required OPatch version 12.2.0.1.21.
Download lest OPatch from "https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html"
Latest OPatch copy files.
Grid_home:
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_old
cp -r OPatch $ORACLE_HOME
You Need to do the same on ORACLE_HOME
Oracle ORACLE_HOME
Latest OPatch copy files.
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_old
cd $DOWNLOAD_HOME/OPatch
cp -r OPatch $ORACLE_HOME
Unzip OCTOBER patch file downloaded.
p31750094_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
Check the conflict:
From Grid_Home
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094/31741641
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.17
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u02/oracle/app/home/product/19.0.0/grid_19
Central Inventory :$ORACLE_BASE/app/oraInventory
from :$GRID_HOME/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : $GRID_HOME/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-11-14_10-21-18PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u02/oracle/app/home/product/19.0.0/grid_19
Central Inventory :$ORACLE_BASE/app/oraInventory
from :$GRID_HOME/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.21
OUI version : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : $GRID_HOME/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2020-11-14_10-21-18PM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
I am not going to add output of all commands. The output should looks like as above.
$DOWNLOAD_PATCH is a directory where the patch is located.
$DOWNLOAD_PATCH is a directory where the patch is located.
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094/31802727
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094/31749575
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094/31749575
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094/26839277
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094/31805785
For Database home, as home user
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/1750094/31741641
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094/31802727
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094/31802727
2)
Shut down all instances and listeners associated with the Oracle home that you are updating.
Stop a PDB from Oracle home:
alter pluggable database KARDBPDB close immediate;
srvctl stop database -d KARDBTST
srvctl status database -d KARDBTST
Database is not running.
Stop Listener from GI Home
srvctl stop listener -l LISTENER
srvctl status listener -l LISTENER
Listener LISTENER is enabled
Listener LISTENER is not running
Stop ASM
srvctl stop asm -f
srvctl status asm
ASM is not running.
3)
As root user execute the following command.
You have following options
i) To patch only the GI Home
<GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatchauto apply <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/31750094 - oh <GI_HOME>
ii) To patch oracle_home
opatchauto apply <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/31750094 -oh <oracle_home1_path>
iii) Patching Oracle Home and Grid Home togather:
As root user, execute the following command on each node of the cluster:
# <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatchauto apply <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/31750094
I am going to apply the path for both grid home and oracle home together.
NOTE: make sure that the Clusterware is running:
crsctl stat res -t
If it is not running, you need to start it as follow.
crsctl start has
export PATH=$PATH:$GRID_HOME/OPatch
$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatchauto apply $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094
$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatchauto apply $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31750094
Post-Installation Instructions
Single/Multitenant (CDB/PDB) DB
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup
alter pluggable database all open;
quit
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
./datapatch -verbose
Any databases that have invalid objects need to execute utlrp.sql run
For example:
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
-- You can check valid or invalid objects with the following command.
set pagesize 250;
col STATUS format a20;
col COMP_NAME format a35;
select COMP_NAME, version, status from dba_registry;
STEP 2
Patch 31668898 - Oracle JavaVM Component Release Update 12.2.0.1.201020
p31668898_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
For a Non Oracle RAC environment, shut down all databases and listeners associated with the Oracle home that you are updating.
From Oracle_home.
Normally no need to stop ASM. You need to just stop the DB and Listener
alter pluggable database KARDBPDB close immediate;
srvctl stop database -d KARDBTST
srvctl stop listener -l LISTENER
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/ccs/bin
#$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply $DOWNLOAD_PATCH/31668898
Post installation Steps.
startup upgrade
alter pluggable database all open upgrade;
exit
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
./datapatch -verbose
sqlplus / as sysdba
shutdown
startup
alter pluggable database all open;
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
==== DONE ====
Verify the patch Version and Status of the patch:
col ID format a5
col COMMENTS format a20
col VERSION format a12
col BUNDLE format a5
col ACTION_TIME format a30
col ACTION format a10
set linesize 150
select substr(action_time,1,30) action_time, substr(id,1,8) id, substr(action,1,10) action, substr(version,1,8) version, substr(comments,1,20) comments from sys.registry$history ;
set pagesize 20;
set linesize 200;
col ACTION_TIME format a30;
col DESCRIPTION format a50;
select PATCH_ID,ACTION,ACTION_TIME,DESCRIPTION,STATUS from registry$sqlpatch order by ACTION_TIME ;
select PATCH_ID,DESCRIPTION,STATUS from registry$sqlpatch order by ACTION_TIME ;
PATCH_ID ACTION ACTION_TIME DESCRIPTION STATUS
---------- ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------
---------- ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------
14-NOV-20 10.19.15.778089 PM 0 jvmpsu.sql 12.2.0.1 RAN jvmpsu.sql
14-NOV-20 11.49.15.788284 PM 0 ROLLBACK 12.2.0.1 OJVM PSU post-deinst
14-NOV-20 12.39.15.883467 PM 0 APPLY 12.2.0.1 OJVM PSU post-instal
Enjoy !